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The World Bank Group is composed of five organizations: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (the primary institution) created in 1944; International Development Assistance (IDA) founded in 1960; the International Finance Corporation (IFC) founded circa 1956; Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) begun in 1988; and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) founded in 1966. The World Bank states that "The World Bank's goal is to reduce poverty and improve living standards by promoting sustainable growth and investment in people." Countless studies have found that the World Bank's approach to development, particularly its insistence on privatization, liberalization of markets and financial flows, and export-driven industrialization, has in fact resulted in further impoverishment of the poorest in developing countries, while consolidating wealth and power in the hands of already powerful industries. In many cases, project beneficiaries are multinational corporations doing business in developing companies but based in the richest Group of 7 (G-7) countries, which includes the U.S., Canada, Japan, Italy, France, Germany, and the U.K. In many cases, the environment is destroyed by "development" projects, and the poorest are ousted from productive land to make way for large infrastructure projects like dams. In addition, SEEN has found that the World Bank has invested heavily in fossil fuel projects, whose eventual carbon dioxide emissions will make a significant contribution to climate change. These projects are also having an immediate effect on the quality of life of the poorest in developing countries by polluting their air and water, and contaminating their food. As of July 15, 1997, the IBRD had 180 members; IDA had 159; the IFC had 172; MIGA had 141 and ICSID had 128. Click here for the 1998 SEEN Report "The
World Bank and the G-7: Still Changing the Earth's Climate for Business
1997-98," a one year update to "The
World Bank and the G-7: Click here to access
our database on, among other things, all World Bank fossil fuel
projects financed since 1992
Visit the World
Bank's web site
Read correspondence between
the World Bank and SEEN spurred by the 1997 SEEN report "The
World Bank and the G-7, Changing the Earth's Climate for Business"
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SEEN is a project of the Institute for Policy Studies, Washington, DC and the Transnational Institute, Amsterdam |